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Global Analysis of Dynamical
Systems
Festschrift dedicated to Floris Takens for his 60th birthday
Henk Broer, Bernd Krauskopf & Gert Vegter (eds.)
Institute of Physics Publ., Bristol-Philadelphia (2001), 464 pp. price
£ 60.-; |
Reviewer: Ferdinand Verhulst, Mathematisch Instituut,
University of Utrecht, The Netherlands. |
Level: advanced.
This book covers a great variety of topics in dynamical systems
reflecting the wide interest and many scientific contacts of Floris
Takens. He wrote seminal papers on singularities of vector fields,
bifurcation theory, reconstruction in time-series analysis and many
other subjects. It was a good idea to start with the reprint of an
early and influential publication by Takens: Forced oscillations
and bifurcations. This was published in 1974 by the Mathematisch
Instuut of Utrecht University as Communication vol. 3 and such was
the low quality of typing and reproduction in those times that people
always referred to this as the `Utrecht preprint'. They could not
believe this was the real publication. It did not stop people to
absorb the interesting results in this `Utrecht preprint' on
bifurcations, the role of symmetries and normal forms.
In 20 papers the text ranges from the pure mathematical side of
dynamical systems to applications, including a note by Ruelle, a paper
by long-term collaborators Palis and Yoccoz, interesting accounts of
work by former students (Floris supervised around 20 PhD students) and
friends.
Seven papers deal with topics in bifurcation theory, two are concerned
with homoclinic bifurcations and two with hamiltonian dynamics; there
is one paper on time-series analysis and four papers deal with ergodic
theory and one-dimensional maps. To give an impression of the contents
we discuss briefly some of the papers.
Strong resonances and Takens's Utrecht preprint by Bernd
Krauskopf discusses the p/q-resonance for periodic solutions
of a vector field. In particular the 1/4-resonance is a
notoriously hard case where this author gave major contributions. At
the same time the paper is a nice survey of the literature (58
references) and new results.
Exponential confinement of chaos in the bifurcation sets of real
analytic diffeomorphisms by Henk W. Broer and Robert Roussarie
deals with bifurcations which are connected with planar vector fields
which depend periodically on time. Normalization (averaging) produces
vector fields which are symmetric and integrable. A well-known
implication is that in the original system, chaos is confined to -- as
the authors prove -- exponential or super-exponential thin sets. This
is in its generality an important result.
An unfolding theory approach to bursting in fast-slow systems
by Martin Golubitsky, Kreimir Josi and
Tasso J. Kaper.
Bursting phenomena have drawn a lot of attention which is motivated
both by modeling in neurophysiology and the interesting mathematics
associated with it. A natural mathematical context is the field of
fast-slow systems (where the slow system traces periodic behaviour and
alternates with spike-like oscillations) with higher codimension
bifurcations. For instance among periodic bursters in a nerve cell
model, bursters are characterized by codimension two. Other bursters
even have codimension three. In this paper a detailed classification
is given with explicit normal forms and suggestions for numerical
implementation.
There are many more interesting papers in this Festschrift. It is not
only a nice tribute to Floris Takens but at the same time a valuable
and stimulating addition to the dynamical systems literature.